Bulk Phases (thermo.bulk)¶
This module contains a phase wrapper for obtaining properties of a pseudo-phase made of multiple other phases. This is useful in the context of multiple liquid phases; or multiple solid phases; or looking at all the phases together.
For reporting bugs, adding feature requests, or submitting pull requests, please use the GitHub issue tracker.
Bulk Class¶
- class thermo.bulk.Bulk(T, P, zs, phases, phase_fractions, phase_bulk=None)[source]¶
Bases:
thermo.phases.phase.Phase
Class to encapsulate multiple
Phase
objects and provide a unified interface for obtaining properties from a group of phases.This class exists for three purposes:
Providing a common interface for obtaining properties like Cp - whether there is one phase or 100, calling Cp on the bulk will retrieve that value.
Retrieving “bulk” properties that do make sense to be calculated for a combination of phases together.
Allowing configurable estimations of non-bulk properties like isothermal compressibility or speed of sound for the group of phases together.
- Parameters
- T
float
Temperature of the bulk, [K]
- P
float
Pressure of the bulk, [Pa]
- zs
list
[float
] Mole fractions of the bulk, [-]
- phases
list
[Phase
] Phase objects, [-]
- phase_fractions
list
[float
] Molar fractions of each phase, [-]
- phase_bulk
str
,optional
None to represent a bulk of all present phases; ‘l’ to represent a bulk of only liquid phases; s to represent a bulk of only solid phases, [-]
- T
Notes
Please think carefully when retrieving a property of the bulk. If there are two liquid phases in a bulk, and a single viscosity value is retrieved, can that be used directly for a single phase pressure drop calculation? Not with any theoretical consistency, that’s for sure.
- Attributes
beta
Phase fraction of the bulk phase.
beta_volume_liquid_ref
Method to return the standard liquid volume fraction of this phase.
betas_mass
Method to calculate and return the mass fraction of all of the phases in the bulk.
betas_volume
Method to calculate and return the volume fraction of all of the phases in the bulk.
Methods
Cp
()Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature and constant phase-fraction heat capacity of the bulk phase.
Method to calculate and return the ideal-gas heat capacity of the phase.
H
()Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature and constant phase-fraction enthalpy of the bulk phase.
Method to calculate and return the ideal-gas enthalpy of the phase.
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature and constant phase-fraction reactive enthalpy of the bulk phase.
Method to calculate and return the Joule-Thomson coefficient of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
MW
()Method to calculate and return the molecular weight of the bulk phase.
Pmc
()Method to calculate and return the mechanical critical pressure of the phase.
S
()Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature and constant phase-fraction entropy of the bulk phase.
Method to calculate and return the ideal-gas entropy of the phase.
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature and constant phase-fraction reactive entropy of the bulk phase.
Tmc
()Method to calculate and return the mechanical critical temperature of the phase.
V
()Method to calculate and return the molar volume of the bulk phase.
V_iter
([force])Method to calculate and return the molar volume of the bulk phase, with precision suitable for a TV calculation to calculate a matching pressure.
Vmc
()Method to calculate and return the mechanical critical volume of the phase.
Zmc
()Method to calculate and return the mechanical critical compressibility of the phase.
d2P_dT2
()Method to calculate and return the second temperature derivative of pressure of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
Method to calculate and return the second constant-volume derivative of pressure with respect to temperature of the bulk phase, at constant phase fractions and phase compositions.
d2P_dTdV
()Method to calculate and return the second derivative of pressure with respect to temperature and volume of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
Method to calculate and return the second derivative of pressure with respect to volume and temperature of the bulk phase, at constant phase fractions and phase compositions.
d2P_dV2
()Method to calculate and return the second volume derivative of pressure of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature second derivative of pressure with respect to volume of the bulk phase, at constant phase fractions and phase compositions.
dA_dP
()Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature pressure derivative of Helmholtz energy.
dA_dT
()Method to calculate and return the constant-pressure temperature derivative of Helmholtz energy.
dG_dP
()Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature pressure derivative of Gibbs free energy.
dG_dT
()Method to calculate and return the constant-pressure temperature derivative of Gibbs free energy.
dP_dT
()Method to calculate and return the first temperature derivative of pressure of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
Method to calculate and return the constant-volume derivative of pressure with respect to temperature of the bulk phase, at constant phase fractions and phase compositions.
dP_dV
()Method to calculate and return the first volume derivative of pressure of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature derivative of pressure with respect to volume of the bulk phase, at constant phase fractions and phase compositions.
dU_dP
()Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature pressure derivative of internal energy.
dU_dT
()Method to calculate and return the constant-pressure temperature derivative of internal energy.
Method to calculate and return the isobatic expansion coefficient of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
k
()Calculate and return the thermal conductivity of the bulk according to the selected thermal conductivity settings in
BulkSettings
, the settings inThermalConductivityGasMixture
andThermalConductivityLiquidMixture
, and the configured pure-component settings inThermalConductivityGas
andThermalConductivityLiquid
.kappa
()Method to calculate and return the isothermal compressibility of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
mu
()Calculate and return the viscosity of the bulk according to the selected viscosity settings in
BulkSettings
, the settings inViscosityGasMixture
andViscosityLiquidMixture
, and the configured pure-component settings inViscosityGas
andViscosityLiquid
.sigma
()Calculate and return the surface tension of the bulk according to the selected surface tension settings in
BulkSettings
, the settings inSurfaceTensionMixture
and the configured pure-component settings inSurfaceTension
.Method to calculate and return the molar speed of sound of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
- Cp()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature and constant phase-fraction heat capacity of the bulk phase. This is a phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- Cp
float
Molar heat capacity, [J/(mol*K)]
- Cp
- Cp_ideal_gas()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the ideal-gas heat capacity of the phase.
- Returns
- Cp
float
Ideal gas heat capacity, [J/(mol*K)]
- Cp
- H()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature and constant phase-fraction enthalpy of the bulk phase. This is a phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- H
float
Molar enthalpy, [J/(mol)]
- H
- H_ideal_gas()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the ideal-gas enthalpy of the phase.
- Returns
- H
float
Ideal gas enthalpy, [J/(mol)]
- H
- H_reactive()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature and constant phase-fraction reactive enthalpy of the bulk phase. This is a phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- H_reactive
float
Reactive molar enthalpy, [J/(mol)]
- H_reactive
- Joule_Thomson()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the Joule-Thomson coefficient of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
- Returns
- mu_JT
float
Joule-Thomson coefficient [K/Pa]
- mu_JT
- MW()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the molecular weight of the bulk phase. This is a phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- MW
float
Molecular weight, [g/mol]
- MW
- Pmc()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the mechanical critical pressure of the phase.
- Returns
- Pmc
float
Mechanical critical pressure, [Pa]
- Pmc
- S()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature and constant phase-fraction entropy of the bulk phase. This is a phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- S
float
Molar entropy, [J/(mol*K)]
- S
- S_ideal_gas()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the ideal-gas entropy of the phase.
- Returns
- S
float
Ideal gas molar entropy, [J/(mol*K)]
- S
- S_reactive()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature and constant phase-fraction reactive entropy of the bulk phase. This is a phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- S_reactive
float
Reactive molar entropy, [J/(mol*K)]
- S_reactive
- Tmc()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the mechanical critical temperature of the phase.
- Returns
- Tmc
float
Mechanical critical temperature, [K]
- Tmc
- V()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the molar volume of the bulk phase. This is a phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- V
float
Molar volume, [m^3/mol]
- V
- V_iter(force=False)[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the molar volume of the bulk phase, with precision suitable for a TV calculation to calculate a matching pressure. This is a phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- V
float
ormpf
Molar volume, [m^3/mol]
- V
- Vmc()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the mechanical critical volume of the phase.
- Returns
- Vmc
float
Mechanical critical volume, [m^3/mol]
- Vmc
- Zmc()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the mechanical critical compressibility of the phase.
- Returns
- Zmc
float
Mechanical critical compressibility, [-]
- Zmc
- property beta¶
Phase fraction of the bulk phase. Should always be 1 when representing all phases of a flash; but can be less than one if representing multiple solids or liquids as a single phase in a larger mixture.
- Returns
- beta
float
Phase fraction of bulk, [-]
- beta
- property beta_volume_liquid_ref¶
Method to return the standard liquid volume fraction of this phase. This method is only available when the phase is linked to an EquilibriumState.
- Returns
- beta_volume
float
Phase fraction on a volumetric basis, [-]
- beta_volume
- property betas_mass¶
Method to calculate and return the mass fraction of all of the phases in the bulk.
- property betas_volume¶
Method to calculate and return the volume fraction of all of the phases in the bulk.
- d2P_dT2()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the second temperature derivative of pressure of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
- Returns
- d2P_dT2
float
Second temperature derivative of pressure, [Pa/K^2]
- d2P_dT2
- d2P_dT2_frozen()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the second constant-volume derivative of pressure with respect to temperature of the bulk phase, at constant phase fractions and phase compositions. This is a molar phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- d2P_dT2_frozen
float
Frozen constant-volume second derivative of pressure with respect to temperature of the bulk phase, [Pa/K^2]
- d2P_dT2_frozen
- d2P_dTdV()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the second derivative of pressure with respect to temperature and volume of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
- Returns
- d2P_dTdV
float
Second volume derivative of pressure, [mol*Pa^2/(J*K)]
- d2P_dTdV
- d2P_dTdV_frozen()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the second derivative of pressure with respect to volume and temperature of the bulk phase, at constant phase fractions and phase compositions. This is a molar phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- d2P_dTdV_frozen
float
Frozen second derivative of pressure with respect to volume and temperature of the bulk phase, [Pa*mol^2/m^6]
- d2P_dTdV_frozen
- d2P_dV2()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the second volume derivative of pressure of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
- Returns
- d2P_dV2
float
Second volume derivative of pressure, [Pa*mol^2/m^6]
- d2P_dV2
- d2P_dV2_frozen()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature second derivative of pressure with respect to volume of the bulk phase, at constant phase fractions and phase compositions. This is a molar phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- d2P_dV2_frozen
float
Frozen constant-temperature second derivative of pressure with respect to volume of the bulk phase, [Pa*mol^2/m^6]
- d2P_dV2_frozen
- dA_dP()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature pressure derivative of Helmholtz energy.
- Returns
- dA_dP
float
Constant-temperature pressure derivative of Helmholtz energy, [J/(mol*Pa)]
- dA_dP
- dA_dT()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-pressure temperature derivative of Helmholtz energy.
- Returns
- dA_dT
float
Constant-pressure temperature derivative of Helmholtz energy, [J/(mol*K)]
- dA_dT
- dG_dP()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature pressure derivative of Gibbs free energy.
- Returns
- dG_dP
float
Constant-temperature pressure derivative of Gibbs free energy, [J/(mol*Pa)]
- dG_dP
- dG_dT()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-pressure temperature derivative of Gibbs free energy.
- Returns
- dG_dT
float
Constant-pressure temperature derivative of Gibbs free energy, [J/(mol*K)]
- dG_dT
- dP_dT()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the first temperature derivative of pressure of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
- Returns
- dP_dT
float
First temperature derivative of pressure, [Pa/K]
- dP_dT
- dP_dT_frozen()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-volume derivative of pressure with respect to temperature of the bulk phase, at constant phase fractions and phase compositions. This is a molar phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- dP_dT_frozen
float
Frozen constant-volume derivative of pressure with respect to temperature of the bulk phase, [Pa/K]
- dP_dT_frozen
- dP_dV()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the first volume derivative of pressure of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
- Returns
- dP_dV
float
First volume derivative of pressure, [Pa*mol/m^3]
- dP_dV
- dP_dV_frozen()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature derivative of pressure with respect to volume of the bulk phase, at constant phase fractions and phase compositions. This is a molar phase-fraction weighted calculation.
- Returns
- dP_dV_frozen
float
Frozen constant-temperature derivative of pressure with respect to volume of the bulk phase, [Pa*mol/m^3]
- dP_dV_frozen
- dU_dP()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-temperature pressure derivative of internal energy.
- Returns
- dU_dP
float
Constant-temperature pressure derivative of internal energy, [J/(mol*Pa)]
- dU_dP
- dU_dT()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the constant-pressure temperature derivative of internal energy.
- Returns
- dU_dT
float
Constant-pressure temperature derivative of internal energy, [J/(mol*K)]
- dU_dT
- isobaric_expansion()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the isobatic expansion coefficient of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
- Returns
- beta
float
Isobaric coefficient of a thermal expansion, [1/K]
- beta
- k()[source]¶
Calculate and return the thermal conductivity of the bulk according to the selected thermal conductivity settings in
BulkSettings
, the settings inThermalConductivityGasMixture
andThermalConductivityLiquidMixture
, and the configured pure-component settings inThermalConductivityGas
andThermalConductivityLiquid
.- Returns
- k
float
Thermal Conductivity of bulk phase calculated with mixing rules, [Pa*s]
- k
- kappa()[source]¶
Method to calculate and return the isothermal compressibility of the bulk according to the selected calculation methodology.
- Returns
- kappa
float
Isothermal coefficient of compressibility, [1/Pa]
- kappa
- mu()[source]¶
Calculate and return the viscosity of the bulk according to the selected viscosity settings in
BulkSettings
, the settings inViscosityGasMixture
andViscosityLiquidMixture
, and the configured pure-component settings inViscosityGas
andViscosityLiquid
.- Returns
- mu
float
Viscosity of bulk phase calculated with mixing rules, [Pa*s]
- mu
- sigma()[source]¶
Calculate and return the surface tension of the bulk according to the selected surface tension settings in
BulkSettings
, the settings inSurfaceTensionMixture
and the configured pure-component settings inSurfaceTension
.- Returns
- sigma
float
Surface tension of bulk phase calculated with mixing rules, [N/m]
- sigma
Notes
A value is only returned if all phases in the bulk are liquids; this property is for a liquid-ideal gas calculation, not the interfacial tension between two liquid phases.
Bulk Settings Class¶
- class thermo.bulk.BulkSettings(dP_dT='MOLE_WEIGHTED', dP_dV='MOLE_WEIGHTED', d2P_dV2='MOLE_WEIGHTED', d2P_dT2='MOLE_WEIGHTED', d2P_dTdV='MOLE_WEIGHTED', mu_LL='LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', mu_LL_power_exponent=0.4, mu_VL='McAdams', mu_VL_power_exponent=0.4, k_LL='MASS_WEIGHTED', k_LL_power_exponent=0.4, k_VL='MASS_WEIGHTED', k_VL_power_exponent=0.4, sigma_LL='MASS_WEIGHTED', sigma_LL_power_exponent=0.4, T_liquid_volume_ref=298.15, T_normal=273.15, P_normal=101325.0, T_standard=288.15, P_standard=101325.0, T_gas_ref=288.15, P_gas_ref=101325.0, speed_of_sound='MOLE_WEIGHTED', kappa='MOLE_WEIGHTED', isobaric_expansion='MOLE_WEIGHTED', Joule_Thomson='MOLE_WEIGHTED', VL_ID='PIP', VL_ID_settings=None, S_ID='d2P_dVdT', S_ID_settings=None, solid_sort_method='prop', liquid_sort_method='prop', liquid_sort_cmps=[], solid_sort_cmps=[], liquid_sort_cmps_neg=[], solid_sort_cmps_neg=[], liquid_sort_prop='DENSITY_MASS', solid_sort_prop='DENSITY_MASS', phase_sort_higher_first=True, water_sort='water not special', equilibrium_perturbation=1e-07)[source]¶
Bases:
object
Class containing configuration methods for determining how properties of a Bulk phase made of different phases are handled. All parameters are also attributes.
- Parameters
- dP_dT
str
,optional
The method used to calculate the constant-volume temperature derivative of pressure of the bulk. One of
DP_DT_METHODS
, [-]- dP_dV
str
,optional
The method used to calculate the constant-temperature volume derivative of pressure of the bulk. One of
DP_DV_METHODS
, [-]- d2P_dV2
str
,optional
The method used to calculate the second constant-temperature volume derivative of pressure of the bulk. One of
D2P_DV2_METHODS
, [-]- d2P_dT2
str
,optional
The method used to calculate the second constant-volume temperature derivative of pressure of the bulk. One of
D2P_DT2_METHODS
, [-]- d2P_dTdV
str
,optional
The method used to calculate the temperature and volume derivative of pressure of the bulk. One of
D2P_DTDV_METHODS
, [-]- T_liquid_volume_ref
float
,optional
Liquid molar volume reference temperature; if this is 298.15 K exactly, the molar volumes in
Vml_STPs
will be used, and if it is 288.7055555555555 K exactly,Vml_60Fs
will be used, and otherwise the molar liquid volumes will be obtained from the temperature-dependent correlations specified, [K]- T_gas_ref
float
,optional
Reference temperature to use for the calculation of ideal-gas molar volume and flow rate, [K]
- P_gas_ref
float
,optional
Reference pressure to use for the calculation of ideal-gas molar volume and flow rate, [Pa]
- T_normal
float
,optional
“Normal” gas reference temperature for the calculation of ideal-gas molar volume in the “normal” reference state; default 273.15 K (0 C) according to [1], [K]
- P_normal
float
,optional
“Normal” gas reference pressure for the calculation of ideal-gas molar volume in the “normal” reference state; default 101325 Pa (1 atm) according to [1], [Pa]
- T_standard
float
,optional
“Standard” gas reference temperature for the calculation of ideal-gas molar volume in the “standard” reference state; default 288.15 K (15° C) according to [2]; 288.7055555555555 is also often used (60° F), [K]
- P_standard
float
,optional
“Standard” gas reference pressure for the calculation of ideal-gas molar volume in the “standard” reference state; default 101325 Pa (1 atm) according to [2], [Pa]
- mu_LL
str
,optional
Mixing rule for multiple liquid phase liquid viscosity calculations; see
MU_LL_METHODS
for available options, [-]- mu_LL_power_exponent
float
,optional
Liquid-liquid viscosity power-law mixing parameter, used only when a power law mixing rule is selected, [-]
- mu_VL
str
,optional
Mixing rule for vapor-liquid viscosity calculations; see
MU_VL_METHODS
for available options, [-]- mu_VL_power_exponent
float
,optional
Vapor-liquid viscosity power-law mixing parameter, used only when a power law mixing rule is selected, [-]
- k_LL
str
,optional
Mixing rule for multiple liquid phase liquid thermal conductivity calculations; see
K_LL_METHODS
for available options, [-]- k_LL_power_exponent
float
,optional
Liquid-liquid thermal conductivity power-law mixing parameter, used only when a power law mixing rule is selected, [-]
- k_VL
str
,optional
Mixing rule for vapor-liquid thermal conductivity calculations; see
K_VL_METHODS
for available options, [-]- k_VL_power_exponent
float
,optional
Vapor-liquid thermal conductivity power-law mixing parameter, used only when a power law mixing rule is selected, [-]
- sigma_LL
str
,optional
Mixing rule for multiple liquid phase, air-liquid surface tension calculations; see
SIGMA_LL_METHODS
for available options, [-]- sigma_LL_power_exponent
float
,optional
Air-liquid Liquid-liquid surface tension power-law mixing parameter, used only when a power law mixing rule is selected, [-]
- equilibrium_perturbation
float
,optional
The relative perturbation to use when calculating equilibrium derivatives numerically; for example if this is 1e-3 and T is the perturbation variable and the statis is 500 K, the perturbation calculation temperature will be 500.5 K, [various]
- isobaric_expansion
str
,optional
Mixing rule for multiphase isobaric expansion calculations; see
BETA_METHODS
for available options, [-]- speed_of_sound
str
,optional
Mixing rule for multiphase speed of sound calculations; see
SPEED_OF_SOUND_METHODS
for available options, [-]- kappa
str
,optional
Mixing rule for multiphase kappa calculations; see
KAPPA_METHODS
for available options, [-]- Joule_Thomson
str
,optional
Mixing rule for multiphase Joule-Thomson calculations; see
JT_METHODS
for available options, [-]
- dP_dT
Notes
The linear mixing rules “MOLE_WEIGHTED”, “MASS_WEIGHTED”, and “VOLUME_WEIGHTED” have the following formula, with representing molar, mass, or volume phase fraction:
The power mixing rules “POWER_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED”, “POWER_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED”, and “POWER_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED” have the following formula, with representing molar, mass, or volume phase fraction:
The logarithmic mixing rules “LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED”, “LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED”, and “LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED” have the following formula, with representing molar, mass, or volume phase fraction:
The mixing rule “MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP” selects the lowest phase value of the property, always. The mixing rule “MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP” selects the highest phase value of the property, always.
The mixing rule “AS_ONE_LIQUID” calculates a property using the bulk composition but applied to the liquid model only. The mixing rule “AS_ONE_GAS” calculates a property using the bulk composition but applied to the gas model only.
The mixing rule “FROM_DERIVATIVE_SETTINGS” is used to indicate that the property depends on other configurable properties; and when this is the specified option, those configurations will be used in the calculation of this property.
The mixing rule “EQUILIBRIUM_DERIVATIVE” performs derivative calculations on flashes themselves. This is quite slow in comparison to other methods.
References
- 1(1,2)
14:00-17:00. “ISO 10780:1994.” ISO. Accessed March 29, 2021. https://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/01/88/18855.html.
- 2(1,2)
14:00-17:00. “ISO 13443:1996.” ISO. Accessed March 29, 2021. https://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/02/04/20461.html.
Methods
as_json
- settings = ('dP_dT', 'dP_dV', 'd2P_dV2', 'd2P_dT2', 'd2P_dTdV', 'mu_LL', 'mu_LL_power_exponent', 'mu_VL', 'mu_VL_power_exponent', 'k_LL', 'k_LL_power_exponent', 'k_VL', 'k_VL_power_exponent', 'sigma_LL', 'sigma_LL_power_exponent', 'T_liquid_volume_ref', 'T_normal', 'P_normal', 'T_standard', 'P_standard', 'T_gas_ref', 'P_gas_ref', 'speed_of_sound', 'kappa', 'isobaric_expansion', 'Joule_Thomson', 'VL_ID', 'VL_ID_settings', 'S_ID', 'S_ID_settings', 'solid_sort_method', 'liquid_sort_method', 'liquid_sort_cmps', 'solid_sort_cmps', 'liquid_sort_cmps_neg', 'solid_sort_cmps_neg', 'liquid_sort_prop', 'solid_sort_prop', 'phase_sort_higher_first', 'water_sort', 'equilibrium_perturbation')¶
- thermo.bulk.DP_DT_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'EQUILIBRIUM_DERIVATIVE', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP']¶
List of all valid and implemented calculation methods for the DP_DT bulk setting
- thermo.bulk.DP_DV_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'EQUILIBRIUM_DERIVATIVE', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP']¶
List of all valid and implemented calculation methods for the DP_DV bulk setting
- thermo.bulk.D2P_DV2_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP']¶
List of all valid and implemented calculation methods for the D2P_DV2 bulk setting
- thermo.bulk.D2P_DT2_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP']¶
List of all valid and implemented calculation methods for the D2P_DT2 bulk setting
- thermo.bulk.D2P_DTDV_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP']¶
List of all valid and implemented calculation methods for the D2P_DTDV bulk setting
- thermo.bulk.MU_LL_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'AS_ONE_LIQUID', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP']¶
List of all valid and implemented mixing rules for the MU_LL setting
- thermo.bulk.MU_VL_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'AS_ONE_LIQUID', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'AS_ONE_GAS', 'Beattie Whalley', 'McAdams', 'Cicchitti', 'Lin Kwok', 'Fourar Bories', 'Duckler']¶
List of all valid and implemented mixing rules for the MU_VL setting
- thermo.bulk.K_LL_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'AS_ONE_LIQUID', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP']¶
List of all valid and implemented mixing rules for the K_LL setting
- thermo.bulk.K_VL_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'AS_ONE_LIQUID', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'AS_ONE_GAS']¶
List of all valid and implemented mixing rules for the K_VL setting
- thermo.bulk.SIGMA_LL_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'AS_ONE_LIQUID', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'POWER_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP']¶
List of all valid and implemented mixing rules for the SIGMA_LL setting
- thermo.bulk.BETA_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'EQUILIBRIUM_DERIVATIVE', 'FROM_DERIVATIVE_SETTINGS']¶
List of all valid and implemented calculation methods for the isothermal_compressibility bulk setting
- thermo.bulk.SPEED_OF_SOUND_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'FROM_DERIVATIVE_SETTINGS', 'EQUILIBRIUM_DERIVATIVE', 'FIROOZABADI_PAN']¶
List of all valid and implemented calculation methods for the speed_of_sound bulk setting
- thermo.bulk.KAPPA_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'EQUILIBRIUM_DERIVATIVE', 'FROM_DERIVATIVE_SETTINGS']¶
List of all valid and implemented calculation methods for the kappa bulk setting
- thermo.bulk.JT_METHODS = ['MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'MASS_WEIGHTED', 'VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MOLE_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_MASS_WEIGHTED', 'LOG_PROP_VOLUME_WEIGHTED', 'MINIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'MAXIMUM_PHASE_PROP', 'EQUILIBRIUM_DERIVATIVE', 'FROM_DERIVATIVE_SETTINGS']¶
List of all valid and implemented calculation methods for the JT bulk setting